Islamic Republic of Iran

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators

Risk Premia

17.500

%

Outlook

Negative

Rating

DD|6H|-

Ranking

117

Reserves (1P)

Total

mm boe

Oil

50

%

Summary

Iran remains a difficult place to operate, not least because of US sanctions, which is not made any easier by the paucity within in the Ministry of Hydrocarbons and ongoing sanctions. Given its escalation in its sponsorship of terrorist groups recently, we have upgraded our risk premia to 17.5%

Updated

April 23, 2024

Country Basics

Region

Middle East

Reserves (1P)

Oil

mm bbl

Gas

bcf

Location

Islamic Republic of IranIslamic Republic of Iran

Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

KSA/KSC

Tax Regime
Notes

The upstream fiscal regime currently applied in Iran is a service-type contract, referred to as an Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC) which replaces the former buyback contract. After the international sanctions relating to Iran relaxed in 2016, Iran is expecting to attract international investments in its petroleum sector and is developing a new contractual framework under which international investors will be able to participate in oil and gas projects. Final terms of the new framework are not yet available.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

State interference undermines every category of economic freedom measured in the Index. Corruption and deficiencies in the legal framework undermine the rule of law. The government dictates production activity and derives most of its revenue from the oil sector. The restrictive regulatory environment marginalizes the private sector.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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